JIS G3116 SG295 steel plate

JIS G3116 SG295 steel plate

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Quantity(Metric Tons) 1 - 10 10 - 50 >50
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Product Introduction

01What JIS G3116 SG295 Steel Plate Is

SG295 PLATE → WELDED CYLINDER BLANK DRAWN HALF WELDED SHELL BLANKING · DEEP DRAWING · SEAM WELDING 295 MPA MIN YIELD · 26% MIN ELONGATION LOW CARBON · CONTROLLED P AND S

JIS G3116 SG295 is a hot-rolled steel made under the Japanese standard for welded gas cylinders rather than for general fabrication. The plate leaves the mill as sheet, plate or coil, is blanked and deep drawn into hemispherical halves, seam welded into a shell and then pressure tested — so the properties that decide whether a heat is usable are the ones that govern those operations: cleanliness, drawability, bendability and weldability.

The trading position of SG295 is the middle of the JIS series. It carries a higher guaranteed yield than SG255 and therefore supports a lighter wall, while keeping more elongation — and hence more margin in the press — than SG325 or SG365. That balance is why it is the mainstream grade for domestic and commercial LPG cylinders, and why most enquiries for this specification land on 295 rather than on either end of the family.

295 MPaMinimum Yield PointProof stress, N/mm²
400 MPaMinimum Tensile StrengthSee the note in section 06
26%Minimum ElongationNo.5 piece, rolling direction
1.5–5 mmPublished ThicknessPlate · sheet · coil

02Thickness, Size & Commercial Terms

The dimensions and trading terms published for this product, including stock status and certificate arrangements.

Category Item Specification
Sizes & Product Form Thickness 1.5 mm – 5 mm
Width 400 mm – 2000 mm
Length 1000 mm – 18000 mm
Product Form Hot-rolled plate Sheet Coil
Commercial Terms MOQ 1 PC
Stock Status Available
Delivery Time Promptly from stock; custom production 10–40 working days
Certification Mill test certificate available; third-party inspection supported
Payment Terms T/T L/C at sight

03Reading the Designation

What the three parts of “JIS G3116 SG295” each commit you to, and where this grade sits inside the standard.

Part What It Means
JIS G 3116 The Japanese standard covering hot-rolled steel plate, sheet and strip for welded gas cylinders — containers for LP gas, acetylene and other high-pressure gases. Supplier listings commonly quote its scope as welded containers of 500 litres capacity or less; quote the edition you design to.
SG The series prefix used by this standard for steel intended for welded gas cylinders. It distinguishes the family from general structural steel and carries the cleanliness and bend requirements with it.
295 The specified minimum yield point or proof stress in N/mm². The number tracks the strength requirement across the whole series — SG255 calls for 255, SG295 for 295, SG325 for 325 and SG365 for 365 — so the number in the symbol is the value you can check against the tensile certificate, not a code or a sequence.

The four grades of the standard, with the values published for each:

Standard Grade Yield Point min (MPa) Tensile Strength (MPa) Elongation min (%) Page
JIS G3116 SG255 255 400 min 26 SG255 page
JIS G3116 SG295 295 400 min 26 This page
JIS G3116 SG325 325 490 min 22 SG325 page
JIS G3116 SG365 365 540 min 20 On request

04Equivalent Grades

The designations other systems put alongside SG295. These are approximate neighbours, not automatic substitutes.

Standard System Nearest Designation
EN 10120 P265NB
DIN 17155 HII
NFA 36-211 BS2
UNI 7355 Fe E27KR
BS 5045 Type B
UNE 36129 AE265KR
GB/T 6653 HP295

05Chemical Composition

Ladle composition limits published for SG295. All figures are maximum percentages unless stated otherwise.

Element Maximum (%) Why the Limit Exists
Carbon (C) 0.20 Kept low so the seam weld stays sound and the heat-affected zone does not harden and crack.
Silicon (Si) 0.35 Deoxidation and a modest strength contribution; controlled rather than maximised so surface quality and drawability hold.
Manganese (Mn) 1.00 The element that carries strength once carbon is held down.
Phosphorus (P) 0.040 Limited because it embrittles and costs toughness where the cylinder needs it most.
Sulphur (S) 0.040 Limited because sulphide inclusions give the plate directionality and hurt through-thickness ductility in drawing.

What is not in this table. The composition published for SG295 covers these five elements only. Microalloying additions such as niobium, vanadium and titanium, and residual elements such as chromium, nickel, copper and molybdenum, are not part of the published line for this grade. If your cylinder approval requires limits on any of them, say so at the enquiry stage so they can be agreed and written down rather than assumed.

06Mechanical Properties

The minimum mechanical requirements published for SG295, including the tensile test piece and bendability figures that go with them.

Grade Yield Point or Proof Stress N/mm² (min) Tensile Strength N/mm² min Elongation % min Tensile Test Piece Bending Angle Inside Radius Test Piece
SG295 295 400 26 No.5, in rolling direction 180° Thickness × 1.0
Thickness × 1.5
No.3, in rolling direction

07Typical Applications

Welded pressure containers for compressed and liquefied gas, plus the general structural uses the same plate is bought for.

LPG Cylinders

Household and commercial liquefied petroleum gas cylinders — the highest-volume use of SG295, where its 295 MPa yield supports the wall thickness while 26% elongation keeps enough margin in the drawing and welding operations.

Industrial & Permanent Gas Containers

Oxygen, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide and similar permanent gas cylinders, including sizes where the step up from SG255 buys a lighter shell without moving to the tighter elongation budget of the higher grades.

Fire Extinguishers & Small Containers

Extinguisher bodies, small compressed-air tanks and pneumatic receivers — the thin end of the thickness window, where surface condition and dimensional consistency drive the press line more than the strength figure does.

Refrigerant & Specialty Gas

Refrigerant cylinders for HVAC and refrigeration service and specialty containers where batch-to-batch consistency in drawing behaviour matters more than squeezing the wall thickness down.

Building Structural Components

The same sheet and coil is also bought for general building structural parts, where its weldability and forming behaviour are useful even though the container that drives its specification is then irrelevant.

08Processing, Inspection & Supply

Supplied as plate, sheet or coil, and prepared to feed a cylinder press line rather than a general fabrication shop.

1

Blanking & Cut-to-Length

Coil is decoiled and slit to the strip width the press requires, or cut to length; sheet and plate are supplied cut to size. Circles and blanks can be prepared to drawing so the material arrives ready for the first operation.

2

Surface Condition

As-rolled, pickled and oiled, or to the surface finish your process needs — state it with the order. The surface the halves are drawn from is the surface the finished cylinder carries into pretreatment and coating.

3

Drawing & Welding Support

Earing behaviour and wall thinning during drawing are agreed and monitored with the same attention as the strength figures, and thickness tolerance is fixed up front so the press does not have to be re-set for every coil.

4

Inspection & Certified Delivery

Mill test certificate to JIS G 3116 with heat-number traceability, together with chemical analysis and tensile results. Third-party inspection can be arranged and any additional bend or impact requirement is agreed before rolling rather than added afterwards.

Ordering. Tell us the standard with its edition, the grade, thickness and width (or coil width and weight), quantity, product form, surface condition, whether you draw and weld in-house, any test requirement beyond the base specification, and the destination port. We will quote available sizes, what the mill can certify at your thickness, coil or cut-to-length options, price and production lead time — and say plainly if another grade in the JIS series would press and weld better for your cylinder design.

09Frequently Asked Questions

Q1Is the tensile strength 400 MPa or 440 MPa?
Both figures circulate, and that is worth knowing before you place an order. The dedicated listing for this grade — reproduced in section 06 — publishes a minimum of 400 MPa, and that is the value we have carried into the tables on this page. Another group of listings, including pages within our own group of sites, publishes 440 MPa for SG295. We are not going to pick one silently on your behalf. Write the value you require into the enquiry and the purchase order so the certificate can be checked against something specific.
Q2Are SG295 and HP295 the same material?
No. Published equivalence tables pair them — and pair SG255 with HP265 — because they sit at essentially the same strength level and are often used for the same cylinder designs. They remain separate specifications written by different bodies, with different chemistry limits: GB/T 6653 sets its own figures and adds its own thin-gauge elongation values, and neither carries the other’s certification route. Substituting one for the other is an engineering decision that has to be cleared against the design code and your approval, not just against the yield number. See section 04 and the HP295 page.
Q3What sizes can you supply, and from stock?
The published range on this page is 1.5–5 mm thick, 400–2000 mm wide, 1000–18000 mm long, as plate, sheet or coil, with stock shown as available and custom production running 10–40 working days. Two cautions: our own group publishes a wider window — 1.5–12 mm — on other pages for this grade, and not every thickness is rolled at every width. Send the size you actually run and we will confirm what can be supplied against the rolling programme.
Q4Should I move up to SG325 for a stronger cylinder?
Usually not by default. SG325 carries a 325 MPa minimum yield and a 490 MPa tensile requirement, but the published elongation minimum steps down from 26% to 22%. That lost elongation is exactly the margin you spend in deep drawing and seam welding, so a higher grade generally demands more of the press tooling and of the welding procedure. SG295 sits where it does because most domestic and commercial LPG designs want both figures. If wall thickness is driving the design, ask us to price both against your drawing.
Q5Can this plate be certified for my cylinder approval?
Every delivery ships with a mill test certificate to JIS G 3116 with heat-number traceability, covering chemical analysis and tensile results, and third-party inspection can be arranged. What the certificate cannot do is retrospectively cover a requirement that was never stated — additional bend testing, impact testing or inspection conditions have to go into the enquiry and the purchase order. If your approval calls for limits on elements outside the five published in section 05, say so at the same stage.
Q6What do you need to quote a price?
The standard and edition plus the full grade, thickness together with sheet dimensions or coil width and weight, quantity, product form and surface condition, the pressing and welding process you run, any test or inspection requirement beyond the base specification, and the destination port. If you are unsure between grades, send the cylinder drawing or the design pressure and we will tell you which member of the series we would press.

Get Your JIS G3116 SG295 Steel Plate Quotation

Send us your thickness, width or coil width, quantity, product form, surface condition and whether you draw and weld in-house. We will reply with available sizes, what the mill can certify at your thickness, the tensile figure we will warrant, coil or cut-to-length options, price and lead time — and tell you plainly if another grade in the JIS series would press and weld better for your design.

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